Which of the following perform specific tasks related to managing computer resources?

Which of the following perform specific tasks related to managing computer resources?

• A. Operating systems
• B. Utilities
• C. Language translators
• D. Applications

Answer: (B)

The main idea is that utilities are software tools designed to perform specific tasks that help manage and optimize a computer’s resources. Utilities provide targeted maintenance or management functions—such as freeing up disk space, backing up data, checking disk integrity, monitoring performance, or cleaning up temporary files. These are discrete tasks aimed at keeping the system running smoothly. That’s why this option is the best fit. The operating system does manage resources at a fundamental level, handling scheduling, memory management, and I/O, but it’s not a collection of small, task-specific tools. Language translators convert code from one language to another, and applications perform end-user tasks, not general resource maintenance. Utilities, by contrast, are the category specifically focused on performing those resource-management tasks.

The main idea is that utilities are software tools designed to perform specific tasks that help manage and optimize a computer’s resources. Utilities provide targeted maintenance or management functions—such as freeing up disk space, backing up data, checking disk integrity, monitoring performance, or cleaning up temporary files. These are discrete tasks aimed at keeping the system running smoothly.

That’s why this option is the best fit. The operating system does manage resources at a fundamental level, handling scheduling, memory management, and I/O, but it’s not a collection of small, task-specific tools. Language translators convert code from one language to another, and applications perform end-user tasks, not general resource maintenance. Utilities, by contrast, are the category specifically focused on performing those resource-management tasks.