Which of the following would be considered an essential utility program?

Which of the following would be considered an essential utility program?

• A. Web browser
• B. Backup program
• C. Video editor
• D. Office suite

Answer: (B)

Utility programs are tools that help maintain, protect, or optimize a computer’s operation. A backup program fits this role because it creates copies of your files and system data so you can restore them if something goes wrong—like hardware failure, data corruption, or accidental deletion. This data protection and recovery capability is what makes it an essential utility: it supports the computer’s reliability and your ability to recover information. The other options are application programs designed for specific tasks (browsing, editing video, or creating documents). They’re useful for performing activities, but they aren’t primarily about maintenance or protection of the system and data, so they’re not considered essential utilities.

Utility programs are tools that help maintain, protect, or optimize a computer’s operation. A backup program fits this role because it creates copies of your files and system data so you can restore them if something goes wrong—like hardware failure, data corruption, or accidental deletion. This data protection and recovery capability is what makes it an essential utility: it supports the computer’s reliability and your ability to recover information.

The other options are application programs designed for specific tasks (browsing, editing video, or creating documents). They’re useful for performing activities, but they aren’t primarily about maintenance or protection of the system and data, so they’re not considered essential utilities.